The Doņana National Park is located in the western part of the
Andalusia region, in the south of Spain, and was created in the 1960s by
the conservation efforts lead by
WWF.
The National Park, managed by the
Spanish Central
Administration, currently covers 50,720 hectares and is characterised
by three main types of ecosystems: mobile dunes, Mediterranean bushland
and marshland.
The Doņana area is the habitat for 875 plant and 226 bird species,
apart from fishes, reptiles, amphibians and protected mammals. Doņana
is vital as an annual stop-over point for over 6 million migratory birds:
Spoonbill, Greater Flamingo, Glossy Ibis, Avocet or the Greylag Goose are
some of these species. Until 60,000 individuals from the last species feed
and winter in this area, coming from the rest of Europe (Netherlands, Germany,
Sweeden, Denmark, etc.). But Doņana also harbours the last surviving
populations of the Iberian lynx (the world's most endangered feline) and
of the Spanish Imperial Eagle, both species on the verge of extinction.
Doņana has been declared wetland of international importance
having extraordinary ecological value by the
Ramsar
Convention, Biosphere Reserve (1980) and World Heritage Site (1994)
by
UNESCO. But Doņana is also
under intense pressure from inappropriate development, particularly in
the form of uncontrolled tourism, agriculture and road building.
WWF Spain and the
European
Freshwater Programme, with funds from
WWF
Netherlands and
WWF UK and the
support of EPO and MedPO, set out to establish a model project, lead by
a three-person team working in partnership with local stakeholders. The
aim was to establish Doņana as a model for ecological restoration,
nature conservation and sustainable development .
More information:
-
Together for Doņana
(WWF)
Photo Š WWF/Jorge Sierra